![]() ![]() By the 1930s, the new occupation had achieved professional status as a personal service profession, as a result of the growth of professional organizations, educational programs, and publications (Walker, 1933). Social workers initially focused on poverty, but were increasingly concerned with the problems of children and families in the 1920s. Social work began as one of several attempts to address the social question, the paradox of increasing poverty in an increasingly productive and prosperous economy. The 1930 census classified social work as a profession for the first time. Originating in volunteer efforts for social betterment in the late 19th century in Europe and North America, social work became an occupation in the early 20th century and achieved professional status by the 1920s. Since then, the number of social workers has grown even as the profession's influence on social welfare policy has waned. In the 1960s, social workers again confronted the problem of poverty. After the war, mental health concerns became important as programs for veterans and the general public emphasized the provision of inpatient and outpatient mental health services. The Great Depression and World War II refocused professional concerns, as the crises of depression and war demanded the attention of social workers. As a result of efforts to conceptualize social work method, expand social work education programs, and develop a stable funding base for voluntary social service programs, social work achieved professional status by the 1930s. During the next decade, social workers focused on the problems of children and families. ![]() By 1920, social workers could be found in hospitals and public schools, as well as in child welfare agencies, family agencies, and settlement hoses. By 1900, working for social betterment had become an occupation, and social work achieved professional status by 1930. The social work profession originated in volunteer efforts to address the social question, the paradox of increasing poverty in an increasingly productive and prosperous economy, in Europe and North America during the late 19th century. ![]()
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